tollbooth
Eversource Energy owns the transmission grid across New England — a region facing acute gas supply constraints and aggressive offshore wind mandates — making it a tollbooth on the most infrastructure-constrained power market in the continental United States. This analysis is part of Energy Macro’s Tollbooth Royalties research. For our
etf-monitor
Alerian MLP ETF is the largest midstream MLP ETF, providing high-yield exposure to pipeline operators like Enterprise Products, Energy Transfer, and MPLX — the tollbooth companies that collect fees on every barrel of oil and cubic foot of gas flowing through America's energy infrastructure. This analysis is part
grid-risk
Nevada's WECC-connected grid is experiencing explosive demand growth from data centers and lithium mining operations in the Las Vegas and Reno corridors, while abundant solar resources and ambitious state clean energy mandates drive massive renewable and storage investment in the desert. This analysis is part of Energy
tollbooth
PPL Corporation operates regulated utility tollbooths in Pennsylvania and Kentucky — two states with significant grid modernization needs and data center growth potential — offering a 5-6% earnings growth trajectory with above-average dividend yield. This analysis is part of Energy Macro’s Tollbooth Royalties research. For our complete infrastructure income
etf-monitor
Vanguard Energy ETF provides broad U.S. energy sector exposure at Vanguard's characteristically low 0.10% expense ratio, holding 110+ energy stocks across the full value chain from exploration to refining — the most diversified single-fund energy allocation available. This analysis is part of Energy Macro’s ETF
grid-risk
Nebraska's SPP-operated grid is uniquely structured as the only all-public-power state in the nation, with the Cooper nuclear station and expanding wind fleet providing clean generation, though severe Great Plains weather and transmission constraints pose persistent challenges. This analysis is part of Energy Macro’s
tollbooth
FirstEnergy is a turnaround utility tollbooth in the PJM corridor, owning 24,000 miles of transmission lines across Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia — rebuilding credibility after a corruption scandal while earning regulated returns on critical grid infrastructure investment. This analysis is part of Energy Macro’s Tollbooth Royalties research. For
etf-monitor
SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF provides equal-weighted exposure to U.S. E&P companies, offering higher beta to oil and gas prices than the top-heavy XLE and capturing the full spectrum of upstream producers from large-cap to small-cap. This
grid-risk
Montana's WECC-region grid leverages substantial hydropower and coal resources alongside growing wind generation, but limited transmission capacity and the state's vast distances create infrastructure bottlenecks that constrain both reliability and clean energy export potential. This analysis is part of Energy Macro’s Grid Risk research.
tollbooth
Entergy operates the grid tollbooth across the Gulf Coast industrial corridor — powering petrochemical plants, LNG terminals, and a growing nuclear fleet across Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, and Arkansas in one of America's most energy-intensive regions. This analysis is part of Energy Macro’s Tollbooth Royalties research. For our
etf-monitor
Energy Select Sector SPDR is the benchmark U.S. energy ETF with a 0.09% expense ratio, heavily weighted to ExxonMobil and Chevron — providing low-cost exposure to integrated oil majors that generate massive free cash flow in a structurally undersupplied global energy market. This analysis is part of Energy
tollbooth
Consolidated Edison is New York City's irreplaceable grid tollbooth — the sole provider of electricity and gas to 10 million people in the world's most critical urban market, with 50 consecutive years of dividend increases and a rate base that grows with every building, subway line, and